Optimal. Leaf size=123 \[ -\frac {7 b \csc (e+f x)}{20 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 b \csc ^3(e+f x)}{30 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {b \csc ^5(e+f x)}{5 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right |2\right )}{20 f \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.10, antiderivative size = 123, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.143, Rules used = {2705, 3856,
2719} \begin {gather*} -\frac {b \csc ^5(e+f x)}{5 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 b \csc ^3(e+f x)}{30 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 b \csc (e+f x)}{20 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right |2\right )}{20 f \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2705
Rule 2719
Rule 3856
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\csc ^6(e+f x)}{\sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}} \, dx &=-\frac {b \csc ^5(e+f x)}{5 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{10} \int \frac {\csc ^4(e+f x)}{\sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {7 b \csc ^3(e+f x)}{30 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {b \csc ^5(e+f x)}{5 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {7}{20} \int \frac {\csc ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {7 b \csc (e+f x)}{20 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 b \csc ^3(e+f x)}{30 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {b \csc ^5(e+f x)}{5 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7}{40} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {7 b \csc (e+f x)}{20 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 b \csc ^3(e+f x)}{30 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {b \csc ^5(e+f x)}{5 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 \int \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \, dx}{40 \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {7 b \csc (e+f x)}{20 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 b \csc ^3(e+f x)}{30 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {b \csc ^5(e+f x)}{5 f (b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {7 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right |2\right )}{20 f \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.11, size = 86, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\left (-21+7 \csc ^2(e+f x)+2 \csc ^4(e+f x)+12 \csc ^6(e+f x)+21 \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \csc (e+f x) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right |2\right )\right ) \tan (e+f x)}{60 f \sqrt {b \sec (e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.28, size = 918, normalized size = 7.46
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(918\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.12, size = 216, normalized size = 1.76 \begin {gather*} -\frac {21 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (i \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 i \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + i\right )} \sqrt {b} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )\right ) + 21 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-i \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 i \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - i\right )} \sqrt {b} \sin \left (f x + e\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (21 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{6} - 56 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 47 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}}}{120 \, {\left (b f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, b f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b f\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\csc ^{6}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\sqrt {b \sec {\left (e + f x \right )}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^6\,\sqrt {\frac {b}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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